For example, the size of steam-powered and rotary printing presses, their ability to print evenly over a large surface area, and the speed that enabled them to print thousands of sheets an hour meant that newspapers could appear more frequently, carry more news in their increased dimensions, and achieve higher circulation numbers.Right, settle down class. The advent of new technology in early nineteenth-century America-steam-driven printing presses, machine-made paper, steam railroads, and the electric telegraph-also abetted the remarkable communications revolution that was already under way. The exchange system gave small newspapers free access to news from nearly everywhere. Newspapers received preferential postage rates in the mail, and newspaper publishers were allowed to exchange their papers with other publishers without any postage at all. Not only did the federal government choose not to tax newspapers or advertising, as many governments of Europe did federal policy was the opposite: to subsidize newspapers through the postal system. Perhaps most importantly, some causes of the newspaper boom involved public policy choices at the highest level of government.
The early nineteenth century was also a boom time for religious and reform organization, and each voluntary association needed its newspaper. Rapidly urbanizing cities could even support multiple daily newspapers. Commercially, as new businesses flourished, so did the advertising function of the newspaper press. Each of these levels of government needed newspapers, and the new American system of political parties also supported newspapers. Politically, America was highly decentralized, with government business conducted at the national, state, county, and town levels. Indiana, for example, had only one newspaper in 1810 but seventy-three by 1840. As new towns formed, new institutions-including newspapers-blossomed. population was growing and spreading out to new regions distant from the old seaboard settlements. The causes of this boom in American newspapers were varied and independent in origin, but they were mutually reinforcing.
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